Mary House
in New York City is run by the Catholic Worker, an organization
dedicated to helping he poor and to setting an example
of decent Christian living. They concern themselves
less with helping a women move on to an independent
life-style than allowing her to function as best as
she can in a sheltered environment. Anyone may partake
of the meals, clothing and medical care offered without
question or requirements. Housing is offered on a more
permanent basis, so there is only a small turnover and
very few vacant beds.
Other shelters
have more stringent requirements for admittance In order
to get into the Women’s Shelter run by the city of New
York, a woman must not have any funds available and
must answer detailed questions about her past life and
management. Alcohol and disruptive "acting out"
is not allowed although this shelter is meant to service
primarily alcoholic and mentally disturbed women. In
order to receive services, a woman must go through the
social work admittance interview, comply with many rules
and regulations, allow her bags to be checked, take
a compulsory shower, and submit to a medical exam and
psychiatric interview. Many women refuse to go through
these procedures which they perceive as invasive and
humiliating.
Public Assistance
often places many women in rooming houses or specially
designated hotels. These rooms range from minimally
acceptable to flagrantly violating all health codes.
Heat may be sporadic, plumbing broken, paint peeling
off the walls, locks left broken and hallways uncleaned
and unguarded. Tenants are at the mercy of a landlord
who is often absent, and whose main interest is in maintaining
maximum profits at lowest expenditure. Without the advocates
or the ability to find legal help, residents must endure
the conditions of these rooms as they find them. Women
are particularly vulnerable in this housing. They are
often placed without supervision or protection among
former inmates, addicts, mental patients, and transients
with whom they must share bathroom and kitchen facilities.
As usual the most defenseless are easy prey to the robberies
and assaults that many times go unreported in these
rooms. For these reasons some women feel they are safer
outside on the streets.
Yet even these
rooms, inadequate as they may be, are becoming more
and more scarce. Landlords who once found it lucrative
to fill their vacant hotels and rooming houses with
referrals from welfare are now finding it even more
profitable to convert these residences into housing
for the middle class. Lured by the opportunity to make
solid economic investments, these landlords were encouraged
by city officials and block associations, who welcome
this chance to clean up their neighborhoods. They perceived
the deterioration of these neighborhoods as having been
brought on by the influx of large numbers of ex-mental
patients and welfare recipients who filled the hotels.
This has resulted in the displacement of the urban poor
who were managing on subsistence levels in the rooms
that are now being converted to expensive apartments
or torn down altogether. Dislocation of residents already
at the bottom of the economic bracket has meant an increase
in the numbers of people who could make no other "adjustments"
but to turn to living on the streets. Urban renewal
efforts impact significantly on the loves of the most
disadvantaged. Cities are faced with Hobson’s choice
of developing neighborhoods or displacing the poor.
Those lucky
enough to find decent housing in a hotel must then cope
with the difficulties of making do with the small amount
of money they have leftover after paying the rent. If
there are no cooking facilities, and this is not unusual,
a woman must find a way to stretch her budget to cover
eating in restaurants carfare and all other necessities.
Providing all goes smoothly she may be able to get by.
Too often, checks don’t show up, arguments develop with
the landlord over her room, emotional problems intensify,
or she is unable to budget her check and runs out of
money.
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